E1b-V22 Studies

Introduction

The hope is that these examples help to get an idea on the migration path. It is likely that they originate in Africa. It is highly uncertain when the ancestor of the Western European descendants migrated to Europe. See also yfull.

A few options are:

• A branch ancestor was in Europe before the arrival of the R1b, R1a, I1 when the Corded Ware pastoralists arrived in Western Europe (4500ybp).
• A branch ancestor arrived before the Romans (before 100 BCE).
• A branch ancestor migrated in the Roman times (100 BCE-500 CE)
• A branch ancestor migrated later (after 500 CE)

On this page we try to collect the different types of public data. The 67-marker tests are used (semargl, ftdna and ysearch) for the analysis below. The SNP-markers that are known of the branches are reported.

At the moment several events have been found in the branches:

• The oldest branch with descendants in Masai, Ethiopia and other areas.
• A founding effect with many branches near 7000 ybp.
• A population growth of L674 in Arabia near 1500ybp.
• A population growth of an Ashkenazi group near 1500ybp.
• Subgroups in Britain. These have typical tmrca between 500-1000 ybp.
• A few branchs around the Mediterrenean: M148 and V19 (see e.g. Cruciana et al. 2006

• Two datasets from 1kG, both belonging to CTS6080, which is reported there als Y2530_3. The dataset of HG01200 has a no measurement of CTS6080. The equal marker is measured. NA19780 has a clear measurement.
• The two samples from Hallast et al. 2015
• The two samples from the Complete Genomics site, see R. Drmanac, et. al. Science 327(5961), 78. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1181498].

Two interesting articles have appeared on measurements in the region where V22 has a larger population density:

• Cruciani et al. (2007) on the Y-DNA in the North-Eastern part of Africa.
• Cadenas et al. (2008) on Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman.
• Hassan et al. (2008) on Y-chromosome variation among Sudanese.
• Pagani et al. (2015) on the differences between Ethiopia and Egypt.

Many branches are all narrow and long. Hardly any sidebranches are found in the period 8000-2000ybp.

The Y-DNA branches

The complete groups in STR

A second set of STRs

Groups

• 11 Arab branches
• 2 Levant branches
• 4 Jewish branches
• 3 likely Jewish branches
• 4 Iberian branches
• 6 Italian branches
• 2 Greece and 1 Cyprus branch
• 2 German branches
• 2 Dutch branches
• 2 Czech branches
• 1 Hungary branch
• 8 British or American branches
• 5 Armenian branches